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nixos/hosts/README.md
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nixos/hosts/README.md
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# Hosts
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Per-host NixOS configs for the homelab and admin Mac. Each `<host>.nix`
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declares the host's role and services; the `<host>-hardware.nix` siblings
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(where present) describe disks, kernel modules, firmware. Bootstrap +
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disko configs live one level up in `../`.
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## Topology
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```
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┌────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ vps-relay (Hetzner, public IP, ZT peer) │
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public traffic ──TLS:443──────│ Caddy + Let's Encrypt → reverse_proxy │
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│ over ZeroTier to a clan backend │
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└──────────────────┬─────────────────────────┘
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│ (ZeroTier mesh)
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│
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┌──────────────────────┬───────────┴───────────┬──────────────────────┐
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│ │ │ │
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sunken-ship phantom-ship distant-shore foreign-port
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(LAN, wifi) (LAN, wired) (LAN, wifi) (LAN, wifi)
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ZT controller NAT for blank slate blank slate
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media + mulbo rusty-anchor (room to grow) (room to grow)
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services hub
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── outside the clan ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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Daniel-Macbook-Air rusty-anchor
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(admin, runs clan-cli) (downstream of phantom-ship's NAT)
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```
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ZeroTier IPv6 addresses for the four clan machines are declared in
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`../../flake-modules/clan.nix` (`sunkenShipZTv6` / `phantomShipZTv6` /
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`vpsRelayZTv6` / etc.). They land in every host's `/etc/hosts` as
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`<machine>.clan` so data-mesher and ad-hoc SSH can resolve over the mesh.
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---
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## Hosts
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### sunken-ship · media + ZT controller
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- **Hardware:** see `sunken-ship-hardware.nix`. WiFi-only, no LUKS (boots
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unattended).
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- **Network:** LAN over WiFi, on the ZT mesh as the **controller** (manages
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ZT membership for the whole fleet). ZT IPv6 is the clan's "internet"
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target for `clan machines update`.
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- **Role:** media + the long-running personal services that don't fit on
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phantom-ship.
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- **Current services:** `navidrome` (subsonic API, `/srv/music`), `uxplay`
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(AirPlay receiver), `mulbo-server` (+ `-pull` / `-backfill` / `-enrich`
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timers), `fitness-bot` (+ `-pull` / `-shipyard` variants),
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`dm-pull-deploy-push` (announces origin/main rev to the mesh every 15 m).
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### phantom-ship · services hub + LAN NAT
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- **Hardware:** see `phantom-ship-hardware.nix`. WiFi for WAN, wired
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ethernet (`enp0s31f6`) serves the lab subnet (NAT + dnsmasq for
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`rusty-anchor`).
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- **Network:** LAN over WiFi, on the ZT mesh. Backends are exposed only on
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the ZT interface (`firewall.interfaces."zt+".allowedTCPPorts = [ … ]`)
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so vps-relay's Caddy can reach them. WAN side stays closed.
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- **Role:** where new self-hosted apps default to going. Hosts a growing
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list of mini-app backends + a couple of long-running daemons.
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- **Current services:** `forgejo` (`git.dannydannydanny.me`),
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`claude-channels` (Telegram bridge for `@HarakatBot`),
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`hara-gmail-mcp` + `hara-heartbeat` (timer),
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Mini-App backends (`shelfish`, `scuttle`, `bananasimulator`,
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`komtolk`, `escape-hormuz`, `bon`), `ollama` (local LLM), `shipyard`,
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`dnsmasq` (lab subnet DHCP/DNS). `openclaw-gateway` is disabled —
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superseded by `claude-channels` but kept for easy rollback.
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### vps-relay · public reverse proxy
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- **Hardware:** Hetzner Cloud vServer (BIOS-boot, virtio). Disk via
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`../disko-cloud.nix`.
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- **Network:** public IP `89.167.39.251`. Inbound: SSH/22, HTTP/80,
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HTTPS/443 only. fail2ban guards SSH. Outbound to clan backends over ZT.
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- **Role:** terminates public TLS, reverse-proxies subdomains over ZT to
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whichever clan host runs the backend. **No application data ever lands
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here** — this box is a relay. New public app = add a `virtualHosts`
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entry + a GoDaddy A record pointing at `89.167.39.251`.
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- **Current vhosts:** `navidrome.`, `bbbot.`, `shelfish.`, `scuttle.`,
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`bananasimulator.`, `komtolk.`, `git.`, `escapehormuz.`, etc.
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### distant-shore · ThinkPad X13 Gen 2, blank slate
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- **Hardware:** see `distant-shore-hardware.nix`. Intel i5-1145G7, 16 GB.
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WiFi-only, headless, no LUKS. Secure-Boot-chained boot (shim + MOK,
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see comments in `distant-shore.nix`).
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- **Network:** LAN over WiFi, on the ZT mesh.
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- **Role:** _to be assigned_. In the clan inventory; auto-rebuilds via
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dm-pull-deploy. Drop a service in to give it a purpose.
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### foreign-port · laptop, blank slate (WIP)
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- **Hardware:** see `foreign-port-hardware.nix`. WiFi-only, headless,
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no LUKS. Vendor-signed-shim boot chain.
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- **Status:** still being wired up — not in the clan inventory yet.
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- **Role:** _to be assigned_, same flow as `distant-shore`.
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### daniel-macbook-air · admin
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- **Hardware:** MacBook Air (the daily driver).
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- **Role:** outside the clan. Runs `clan machines update` to push to
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the servers + holds the SSH keys that authorize root@ on each clan
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host. Also a ZT peer.
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### wsl
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- **Role:** WSL development environment (legacy / occasional).
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---
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## Deployment
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### Automatic (the default)
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`dm-pull-deploy` (clan-community module wired in `clan.nix`):
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1. **Push announcement:** sunken-ship's `dm-pull-deploy-push` timer runs
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`dm-send-deploy` every 15 m. It signs and broadcasts the current
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`origin/main` rev over the data-mesher gossip protocol.
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2. **Pull + rebuild:** each `roles.default` machine (currently
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`sunken-ship`, `phantom-ship`) runs a `.path` watcher that fires when
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the gossiped rev changes; it `git fetch`es and `nixos-rebuild switch`es.
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So **a push to `origin/main` rolls out within ~15 m** on the two
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production hosts. No SSH-from-Mac required.
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`vps-relay` and `distant-shore` are **not** in `roles.default` — they
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need a manual deploy (see below) until/unless their role changes.
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### Manual
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From `~/dotfiles` on the Mac:
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```
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nix run 'git+https://git.clan.lol/clan/clan-core#clan-cli' -- \
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machines update <host>
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```
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Caveats encountered in practice:
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- The Mac's `ssh-agent` often has the wrong key loaded for clan deploys.
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Prefix with `env -u SSH_AUTH_SOCK` to force `~/.ssh/config` identity
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selection.
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- A nixpkgs bump may register a new generation but refuse to live-switch
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due to "switch inhibitors". Add `--no-check` to force.
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- `vps-relay` only accepts `~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sunken_ship` (the Mac's
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copy of sunken-ship's authorized key). The agent's other keys won't
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open it.
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Putting both together:
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```
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env -u SSH_AUTH_SOCK nix run 'git+https://git.clan.lol/clan/clan-core#clan-cli' \
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-- machines update phantom-ship --no-check
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```
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### From sunken-ship
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`vps-relay` was originally only reachable from sunken-ship's SSH key.
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That still works as a fallback — SSH to sunken-ship and run the same
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`nix run … -- machines update vps-relay` command from `/etc/dotfiles`
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there. The dotfiles checkout at `/etc/dotfiles` is maintained by
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dm-pull-deploy.
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---
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## Public traffic pattern
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```
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user → DNS *.dannydannydanny.me → 89.167.39.251 (vps-relay)
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→ Caddy (Let's Encrypt, ports 80/443)
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→ reverse_proxy http://[<backend ZT IPv6>]:<port>
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→ service on sunken-ship or phantom-ship
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```
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To add a new public app:
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1. Add a `virtualHosts` entry to `vps-relay.nix` pointing at the
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backend's ZT IPv6 and port.
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2. Add the GoDaddy A record `<sub>.dannydannydanny.me → 89.167.39.251`.
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3. Run the backend on the chosen host. Either:
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- bind to `127.0.0.1:<port>` (if backend + Caddy are co-resident — not
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the case here), **or**
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- bind to `0.0.0.0` (or `::`) and add the port to
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`networking.firewall.interfaces."zt+".allowedTCPPorts` on the
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backend host so only the ZT interface accepts inbound.
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4. Push dotfiles. Production hosts auto-rebuild via dm-pull-deploy.
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vps-relay needs a manual `clan machines update vps-relay`.
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---
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## SSH keys (quick reference)
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- **`~/.ssh/id_ed25519_phantom_ship`** (Mac) — authorized as `danny@` and
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`root@` on phantom-ship.
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- **`~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sunken_ship`** (Mac) — authorized as `danny@` (and
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via root mirror) on sunken-ship; also the authorized key on `vps-relay`.
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- **sunken-ship `~/.ssh/id_ed25519`** — sunken-ship's own key; used by
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cluster-internal ops (mulbo-pull, dm-send-deploy, fallback path for
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vps-relay deploys).
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- **`~/.ssh/id_ed25519_github`** (Mac) — GitHub auth, not clan.
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Authorized-keys lists live in each host's `users.users.{danny,root}.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys`.
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