#!/bin/bash # Run on a NixOS minimal live system (or installer ISO) to install NixOS with # disko (LUKS + root). Prompts for hostname and target disk; optionally use # INSTALLER_SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE for WiFi etc. # # Usage (from repo root, e.g. /tmp/dotfiles): # sudo ./scripts/nixos-server-install.sh # If you see "command not found", use: sudo bash ./scripts/nixos-server-install.sh # # Optional: FLAKE_REF=github:User/dotfiles or path:/path/to/dotfiles/nixos # # Optional: INSTALLER_SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE=/path/to/json with full --system-config # (e.g. hostName + networking.wireless.networks). If unset, only hostname is passed. set -euo pipefail FLAKE_REF="${FLAKE_REF:-}" if [[ -z "$FLAKE_REF" ]]; then if [[ -d "$(dirname "$0")/../nixos" ]] && [[ -f "$(dirname "$0")/../nixos/flake.nix" ]]; then REPO_ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd)" FLAKE_REF="path:${REPO_ROOT}/nixos" else echo "FLAKE_REF not set and not running from dotfiles repo. Example:" echo " export FLAKE_REF=github:USER/REPO # or path:/path/to/dotfiles/nixos" exit 1 fi fi if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then echo "Run as root (e.g. sudo $0)" exit 1 fi read -r -p "Hostname (e.g. my-server): " hostname if [[ -z "$hostname" ]]; then echo "Hostname cannot be empty." exit 1 fi read -r -p "Target disk [default: /dev/sda]: " disk disk="${disk:-/dev/sda}" if [[ ! -b "$disk" ]]; then echo "Not a block device: $disk" exit 1 fi if [[ -n "${INSTALLER_SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE:-}" ]] && [[ -f "$INSTALLER_SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE" ]]; then # Use provided JSON; ensure hostname is set if command -v jq &>/dev/null; then SYSTEM_CONFIG=$(jq --arg h "$hostname" '.networking.hostName = $h' "$INSTALLER_SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE") else SYSTEM_CONFIG=$(cat "$INSTALLER_SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE") echo "Warning: jq not found, using file as-is (hostname may not match)." fi else SYSTEM_CONFIG='{"networking":{"hostName":"'"$hostname"'"}}' fi # Prompt for password for danny so you can log in at console after reboot (no rescue needed) read -r -p "Set a password for user danny (console/SSH login)? [y/N] " set_pass if [[ "${set_pass,,}" == "y" || "${set_pass,,}" == "yes" ]]; then read -s -r -p "Password for danny: " danny_pass echo read -s -r -p "Confirm password: " danny_pass2 echo if [[ "$danny_pass" != "$danny_pass2" ]]; then echo "Passwords do not match. Aborted." exit 1 fi if [[ -z "$danny_pass" ]]; then echo "Password cannot be empty. Aborted." exit 1 fi HASH=$(echo -n "$danny_pass" | openssl passwd -6 -stdin 2>/dev/null) || HASH=$(mkpasswd -6 -m sha-512 "$danny_pass" 2>/dev/null) if [[ -z "$HASH" ]]; then echo "Could not hash password (need openssl or mkpasswd). Skipping password." else if command -v jq &>/dev/null; then SYSTEM_CONFIG=$(echo "$SYSTEM_CONFIG" | jq --arg h "$HASH" '. + {"users":{"users":{"danny":{"hashedPassword":$h}}}}') else NEW_CONFIG=$(echo "$SYSTEM_CONFIG" | nix run nixpkgs#jq -- --arg h "$HASH" '. + {"users":{"users":{"danny":{"hashedPassword":$h}}}}' 2>/dev/null) [[ -n "$NEW_CONFIG" ]] && SYSTEM_CONFIG="$NEW_CONFIG" || echo "Could not merge password (jq not found). Set after boot: passwd danny" fi [[ -n "$SYSTEM_CONFIG" ]] && echo "Password will be set for danny." fi fi echo "Flake: ${FLAKE_REF}#server-install" echo "Disk: $disk" echo "Hostname: $hostname" echo "System config: $SYSTEM_CONFIG" read -r -p "Proceed? [y/N] " confirm if [[ "${confirm,,}" != "y" && "${confirm,,}" != "yes" ]]; then echo "Aborted." exit 0 fi nix run --extra-experimental-features "nix-command flakes" \ github:nix-community/disko/latest#disko-install -- \ --flake "${FLAKE_REF}#server-install" \ --disk main "$disk" \ --system-config "$SYSTEM_CONFIG" # Set danny password directly on disk (Nix merge can fail); re-open LUKS and chroot if [[ -n "${danny_pass:-}" ]]; then echo "Setting password for danny on installed system (re-enter LUKS passphrase once)..." read -s -r -p "LUKS passphrase: " luks_pass echo LUKS_DEV="/dev/disk/by-partlabel/disk-main-luks" ESP_DEV="/dev/disk/by-partlabel/disk-main-ESP" if [[ ! -b "$LUKS_DEV" ]]; then LUKS_DEV="${disk}2" ESP_DEV="${disk}1" fi if [[ -b "$LUKS_DEV" ]]; then if ! echo -n "$luks_pass" | cryptsetup open "$LUKS_DEV" crypted --key-file -; then echo "Wrong LUKS passphrase; set danny password after boot: passwd danny" else mount /dev/mapper/crypted /mnt [[ -b "$ESP_DEV" ]] && mount "$ESP_DEV" /mnt/boot mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys echo "danny:${danny_pass}" | chroot /mnt chpasswd umount -R /mnt cryptsetup close crypted echo "Password for danny set. Reboot and log in." fi unset luks_pass else echo "Could not find LUKS partition; set password after boot: passwd danny" fi fi